How many countries are in Europe?

Countries in Europe

44 countries

There are 44 countries in Europe. The list below gives the population, area, and capital of each one.

By Country Tally editors Updated November 13, 2026 Source: World Bank (population 2025)

All countries in Europe

In alphabetical order, with capital, population, and area
Country	Capital	Population	Area
Albania	Tirana	2,349,580	28,750 km² (11,100 sq mi)
Andorra	Andorra la Vella	82,904	468 km² (181 sq mi)
Austria	Vienna	9,208,163	83,879 km² (32,386 sq mi)
Belarus	Minsk	9,085,991	207,629 km² (80,166 sq mi)
Belgium	Brussels	11,941,781	30,689 km² (11,849 sq mi)
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Sarajevo	3,140,095	51,210 km² (19,772 sq mi)
Bulgaria	Sofia	6,433,302	111,000 km² (42,857 sq mi)
Croatia	Zagreb	3,876,200	88,070 km² (34,004 sq mi)
Czechia	Prague	10,886,878	78,871 km² (30,452 sq mi)
Denmark	Copenhagen	6,009,169	42,920 km² (16,572 sq mi)
Estonia	Tallinn	1,366,475	45,340 km² (17,506 sq mi)
Finland	Helsinki	5,646,436	338,485 km² (130,690 sq mi)
France	Paris	68,720,337	606,410 km² (234,136 sq mi)
Germany	Berlin	83,491,249	357,680 km² (138,101 sq mi)
Greece	Athens	10,413,962	131,960 km² (50,950 sq mi)
Hungary	Budapest	9,514,251	93,030 km² (35,919 sq mi)
Iceland	Reykjavík	392,404	103,000 km² (39,769 sq mi)
Ireland	Dublin	5,484,367	70,280 km² (27,135 sq mi)
Italy	Rome	58,915,656	302,070 km² (116,630 sq mi)
Latvia	Riga	1,847,785	64,590 km² (24,938 sq mi)
Liechtenstein	Vaduz	41,024	160 km² (62 sq mi)
Lithuania	Vilnius	2,888,774	65,290 km² (25,209 sq mi)
Luxembourg	Luxembourg	686,970	2,590 km² (1,000 sq mi)
Malta	Valletta	579,704	315 km² (122 sq mi)
Moldova	Chișinău	2,360,527	33,849 km² (13,069 sq mi)
Monaco	Monaco	38,341	2.02 km² (0.78 sq mi)
Montenegro	Podgorica	623,129	13,883 km² (5,360 sq mi)
Netherlands	Amsterdam	18,087,633	41,540 km² (16,039 sq mi)
North Macedonia	Skopje	1,820,909	25,713 km² (9,928 sq mi)
Norway	Oslo	5,610,870	624,500 km² (241,121 sq mi)
Poland	Warsaw	36,435,861	313,940 km² (121,213 sq mi)
Portugal	Lisbon	10,804,871	92,230 km² (35,610 sq mi)
Romania	Bucharest	19,020,271	238,397 km² (92,046 sq mi)
Russia	Moscow	143,513,328	17,125,190 km² (6,612,073 sq mi)
San Marino	San Marino	34,109	61 km² (24 sq mi)
Serbia	Belgrade	6,549,143	77,589 km² (29,957 sq mi)
Slovakia	Bratislava	5,413,813	49,030 km² (18,931 sq mi)
Slovenia	Ljubljana	2,130,986	20,480 km² (7,907 sq mi)
Spain	Madrid	49,355,143	505,981 km² (195,360 sq mi)
Sweden	Stockholm	10,596,620	528,860 km² (204,194 sq mi)
Switzerland	Bern	9,092,436	41,291 km² (15,943 sq mi)
Ukraine	Kyiv	38,980,376	603,550 km² (233,032 sq mi)
United Kingdom	London	69,487,000	243,610 km² (94,058 sq mi)
Vatican City	Vatican City	882	0.49 km² (0.19 sq mi)