What is the population of Gabon?

Gabon has 2.6 million people (2025). Since 1960, the population has grown from 512,316 to 2.6 million, 5.1 times the 1960 figure.

Population of Gabon since 1960 Line chart of the population of Gabon from 1960 to 2025: from 512,316 to 2,593,130 people.
1960: 512,316 Highest: 2.6 million (2025) 2025: 2.6 million
Population by decade
YearPopulation
1960512,316
1970595,846
1980748,389
1990983,734
20001,275,572
20101,719,879
20202,322,539
20252,593,130

What is the capital of Gabon?

The capital of Gabon is Libreville.

What currency does Gabon use?

Gabon uses the Central African CFA franc (XAF).

What language is spoken in Gabon?

The official language of Gabon is French.

Where is Gabon?

Gabon is in Africa.

Location on the map

Neighboring countries

Countries that border this country:

How big is Gabon?

Gabon covers 267,670 km² (103,348 sq mi). The United States is about 37 times as large.

Economy of Gabon

Gross domestic product (GDP)
$21.4 billion
GDP per person
$8,263
Life expectancy
68.5 years

Data: World Bank (GDP 2025, GDP per person 2025, life expectancy 2024)

Economic development

Income group World Bank classification

Based on economic indicators, Gabon is classified as upper middle income. Upper-middle-income countries have a gross national income per person between $4,516 and $14,005.

Data based on World Bank classifications

Related countries

More information